University of IsfahanStrategic Research on Social Problems3041-86236320171122Meta-analysis of the relationship between sectarian and Quarrel: Emphasis on ethnicity moderator variableMeta-analysis of the relationship between sectarian and Quarrel: Emphasis on ethnicity moderator variable1162223710.22108/ssoss.2017.101636.1020FAMohsenNiaziUniversity of Kashan, Iran0000-0001-7544-1028BehroozBehrooziyanUniversity of kashan, IranAyoubSakhaieUniversity of Kashan, IranSeyyed SaiedHoseynizadeh AraniUniversity of Kashan, IranJournal Article20170109A vast number of published studies in the field of humanities and social sciences have suggested that the mastery of all aspects of a problem to a large extent is not impossible. Hence it is important to combine research and use a systematic review. So, The aim of the present study is using of meta-analysis to combine the results of studies and analysis on the correlation between sectarian and group quarrel. In order to present meta-analysis, 14 relative researches that have been done with the point of exploring the relation between sectarian and group quarrel in the last decade, have been presented. these mentioned researches have been conducted by using survey method and applying the questionnaire tool in different regions and different satistical societies and relying on the steady measurments. In the first step of the selected research assessment, the assumptions of homogeneity and lack of publication bias examined, which the results indicated that the examied researches had no publication bias. Secondly, the coefficient effect size and moderating role of population year and ethnicity was evaluated using CMA Second Edition software. The Finding showed the size of the effect between sectarian and group quarrel that is equivalent to 0/38 that in terms of Cohen Interpretation system, this effect has been analisised moderately. Also, considering ethnicity as a moderating variable, the coefficient of effect size were evaluated for Ethnic Azeris (/0481) higher than ethnic Arabs (0/363), ethnic Lor (0/343) and ethnic Kurds (0/330).A vast number of published studies in the field of humanities and social sciences have suggested that the mastery of all aspects of a problem to a large extent is not impossible. Hence it is important to combine research and use a systematic review. So, The aim of the present study is using of meta-analysis to combine the results of studies and analysis on the correlation between sectarian and group quarrel. In order to present meta-analysis, 14 relative researches that have been done with the point of exploring the relation between sectarian and group quarrel in the last decade, have been presented. these mentioned researches have been conducted by using survey method and applying the questionnaire tool in different regions and different satistical societies and relying on the steady measurments. In the first step of the selected research assessment, the assumptions of homogeneity and lack of publication bias examined, which the results indicated that the examied researches had no publication bias. Secondly, the coefficient effect size and moderating role of population year and ethnicity was evaluated using CMA Second Edition software. The Finding showed the size of the effect between sectarian and group quarrel that is equivalent to 0/38 that in terms of Cohen Interpretation system, this effect has been analisised moderately. Also, considering ethnicity as a moderating variable, the coefficient of effect size were evaluated for Ethnic Azeris (/0481) higher than ethnic Arabs (0/363), ethnic Lor (0/343) and ethnic Kurds (0/330).https://ssoss.ui.ac.ir/article_22237_3d07a2d9d4d659a4afe58a2bb8eb1066.pdfUniversity of IsfahanStrategic Research on Social Problems3041-86236320171122Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on depression and quality of life of women criminal prisoners in Isfahan city.Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on depression and quality of life of women criminal prisoners in Isfahan city.17302226810.22108/ssoss.2017.85488.0FAVahidehMofidUniversity of Isfahan, IranMaryamFatehizadehUniversity of Isfahan, IranFatemehDorostiUniversity of Islamic Azad Branch Khorasgan, IranJournal Article20151019The present study was aimed to investigate the effects acceptance and commitment therapy on depression and quality of life of women criminal prisoners in Isfahan city. The design of this study was quasi-experimental with a pretest- posttest control group and evaluation. The statistical population consisted of 100 women prisoners in Isfahan city, That 30 of them were selected by convenience sampling and randomly placed into experimental and control groups. The research hypothesis this is, acceptance and commitment therapy on depression and quality of life of women criminal prisoners is effective. Dependent variables in this study, depression and quality of life were, that evaluated by Beck depression questionnaire (2000) and quality of life questionnaire (1374).The independent variable acceptance and commitment therapy, which was applied in 15 sessions on the experimental group. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and statistical analysis of covariance Data were analyzed using SPSS software and statistical analysis of covariance. The results showed that acceptance and commitment therapy on depression and quality of life of women criminal prisoners is effective (0/05>P).The results of this study, the effectiveness of the acceptance and commitment therapy on the depression and quality of life of women criminal prisoners were identified. Thus, this technique could be used to reduce depression and increase the quality of life of women criminal prisoners.The present study was aimed to investigate the effects acceptance and commitment therapy on depression and quality of life of women criminal prisoners in Isfahan city. The design of this study was quasi-experimental with a pretest- posttest control group and evaluation. The statistical population consisted of 100 women prisoners in Isfahan city, That 30 of them were selected by convenience sampling and randomly placed into experimental and control groups. The research hypothesis this is, acceptance and commitment therapy on depression and quality of life of women criminal prisoners is effective. Dependent variables in this study, depression and quality of life were, that evaluated by Beck depression questionnaire (2000) and quality of life questionnaire (1374).The independent variable acceptance and commitment therapy, which was applied in 15 sessions on the experimental group. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and statistical analysis of covariance Data were analyzed using SPSS software and statistical analysis of covariance. The results showed that acceptance and commitment therapy on depression and quality of life of women criminal prisoners is effective (0/05>P).The results of this study, the effectiveness of the acceptance and commitment therapy on the depression and quality of life of women criminal prisoners were identified. Thus, this technique could be used to reduce depression and increase the quality of life of women criminal prisoners.https://ssoss.ui.ac.ir/article_22268_1efa5d816da9d4a56061f4f692d33c23.pdfUniversity of IsfahanStrategic Research on Social Problems3041-86236320171122Life After Prison: the challenges of reconstruction for womenLife After Prison: the challenges of reconstruction for women31502223610.22108/ssoss.2017.85536.0FASoheilaSadeghi FasaieSociology, Faculty of Social Science, Tehran UniversityZahraMirhosseiniWomen and Family studies, Faculty of Social Science &amp; Economics, Alzahra UniversityJournal Article20160921In this article, the challenge of life after prison with the qualitative method is studied. This paper draws an original data collected with, 38 women aged 19 to 68 years after his release from prison interviews was in-depth qualitative and phenomenological And their lived experience of prison and after release were analysed. The result of the research shows that many women after prison release In relation to issues such as acceptance in family and social network connectivity problems. Also, the findings show that blame and loneliness, the feeling of deprivation and backwardness, capital loss and cases such as this, has created problems in their lives. That is why they try so by hiding the identity of the criminal, anonymity, cut criminal networks, create new networks, involvement in daily activities, employment and child care to manage their lives. However, the results of this study do not generalise in any way because of the small sample size.In this article, the challenge of life after prison with the qualitative method is studied. This paper draws an original data collected with, 38 women aged 19 to 68 years after his release from prison interviews was in-depth qualitative and phenomenological And their lived experience of prison and after release were analysed. The result of the research shows that many women after prison release In relation to issues such as acceptance in family and social network connectivity problems. Also, the findings show that blame and loneliness, the feeling of deprivation and backwardness, capital loss and cases such as this, has created problems in their lives. That is why they try so by hiding the identity of the criminal, anonymity, cut criminal networks, create new networks, involvement in daily activities, employment and child care to manage their lives. However, the results of this study do not generalise in any way because of the small sample size.https://ssoss.ui.ac.ir/article_22236_2424c865bd518ea86f22b244ede656b8.pdfUniversity of IsfahanStrategic Research on Social Problems3041-86236320171122Analyzing of SPTED mechanisms affecting security and crime reduction in the urban worn-out texture ( Case study: worn-out texture in central part of the Zanjan city)Analyzing of SPTED mechanisms affecting security and crime reduction in the urban worn-out texture ( Case study: worn-out texture in central part of the Zanjan city)51722223410.22108/ssoss.2017.85506.0FAJavadHajializadehUniversity of Farhangiyan, Iran0000-0002-4221-7107TagiHeidariUniversity of Kharazmi, IranAsgarRashidiebrahimhesariUniversity of Kharazmi, IranJournal Article20160126Abstract<br /> <br /> prevention of crime is an issue that people are involved with it for centuries. Prohibition of crime is a necessary for life reform of people in todays world. Security is a concept which has great impact on satisfaction levels of households and residents displacement from their residential neighborhoods. the purpose of this study was to understand the factors affecting security in the worn-out texture in central part of the Zanjan city. Because the problem of security in the worn-out texture in Zanjan city due to some issues like microlithic, high population density, presence of travel absorbent applications faced with a a challenge. The research in nature is descriptive-analytical. therefore, in order to prioritize the elements affecting the security of worn-out texture in Zanjan city was used structural equation(Lisrel). the results showed that the security of the worn-out texture in Zanjan city is affected by the mechanisms of management and maintenance of space, physical security environment, image space, natural and line of sight surveillance and access control.Abstract<br /> <br /> prevention of crime is an issue that people are involved with it for centuries. Prohibition of crime is a necessary for life reform of people in todays world. Security is a concept which has great impact on satisfaction levels of households and residents displacement from their residential neighborhoods. the purpose of this study was to understand the factors affecting security in the worn-out texture in central part of the Zanjan city. Because the problem of security in the worn-out texture in Zanjan city due to some issues like microlithic, high population density, presence of travel absorbent applications faced with a a challenge. The research in nature is descriptive-analytical. therefore, in order to prioritize the elements affecting the security of worn-out texture in Zanjan city was used structural equation(Lisrel). the results showed that the security of the worn-out texture in Zanjan city is affected by the mechanisms of management and maintenance of space, physical security environment, image space, natural and line of sight surveillance and access control.https://ssoss.ui.ac.ir/article_22234_dbcf5a8efc3d333b1e5e8daec17ababf.pdfUniversity of IsfahanStrategic Research on Social Problems3041-86236320171122An Investigation on Validity and Reliability of Prospective DelinquencyAn Investigation on Validity and Reliability of Prospective Delinquency73962229010.22108/ssoss.2017.85517.0FAAkbarAliverdiniaUniversity of Mazandaran, Iran0000-0003-0512-7839MohammadrezaHasaniUniversity of Sistan and Balochestan, IranJournal Article20160311This study attempts to investigate validity and reliability of prospective delinquency. This research has been carried out through a survey using questionnaire distributed among the third high school students from Tabriz city in the academic year of 1393-94. Stratified random sampling were used. Some 835 subjects were selected as the sample. Validity of the study is determined using method of explanatory and confirmatory factor validity and content validity. The reliability of the study is assessed through through the Cronbach's coefficient Alpha. Factor analysis using principal component analysis and varimax rotation and confirmatory factor analysis showed that the prospective delinquency scale have the seven factors of violence, theft, vandalism, cheating, sexual deviance, drug use and status offences that explained 58% of the total variance. Cronbach's alpha for the total scale and their dimensions was desirable. The results showed that the prospective Delinquency scale has desirable valid and reliable in research community and can be used as a valid and reliable tool.This study attempts to investigate validity and reliability of prospective delinquency. This research has been carried out through a survey using questionnaire distributed among the third high school students from Tabriz city in the academic year of 1393-94. Stratified random sampling were used. Some 835 subjects were selected as the sample. Validity of the study is determined using method of explanatory and confirmatory factor validity and content validity. The reliability of the study is assessed through through the Cronbach's coefficient Alpha. Factor analysis using principal component analysis and varimax rotation and confirmatory factor analysis showed that the prospective delinquency scale have the seven factors of violence, theft, vandalism, cheating, sexual deviance, drug use and status offences that explained 58% of the total variance. Cronbach's alpha for the total scale and their dimensions was desirable. The results showed that the prospective Delinquency scale has desirable valid and reliable in research community and can be used as a valid and reliable tool.https://ssoss.ui.ac.ir/article_22290_2dbf5ac776c49e4ede35e4af3d6e903c.pdfUniversity of IsfahanStrategic Research on Social Problems3041-86236320171122Determine the Suitable Zones for Police Stations Site Selection in order to improvement of spatial security Case Study: ArdabilDetermine the Suitable Zones for Police Stations Site Selection in order to improvement of spatial security Case Study: Ardabil971152229110.22108/ssoss.2017.100742.1004FASepedehNooriUniversity of Mohaghegh Ardebili, IranAlirezaMohammadiUniversity of Mohaghegh Ardabili, IranJournal Article20161203Due to security issues and cross-border transportation of people and goods, strengthen of police stations in border regions such as Ardebil province, for increasing security of the border regions is essential. On the other hand, improper distribution of those centers in urban areas, according to different variables, can help reduce their effectiveness and to reduce the feel safe in an emergency time. Recognizing this need, the aim of this study is to analyze the spatial pattern of existing police stations and the introduction of appropriate zones for the establishment of new police stations in the city of Ardabil. Documentary and field methods were used for data collection. In this study, of the 15 main criteria such as distance from populated areas, away from banks, the distance of the terminals, access to main roads, the distance from commercial centers, the distance from existing stations, are used. To analyze the current situation, spatial statistical techniques, such as the average nearest neighbor, the local Moran statistics and to determine the best location of police stations, using the criteria affecting (15 criteria) VIKOR and ANP as multi criteria methods, have been used. Super Decision and Arc GIS10.3 software are used for weighting, analysis, and determine zones. Findings indicate that due to the physical expansion of the city, existing police stations are not covered fully the city areas and some of city areas out of the serving areas.Due to security issues and cross-border transportation of people and goods, strengthen of police stations in border regions such as Ardebil province, for increasing security of the border regions is essential. On the other hand, improper distribution of those centers in urban areas, according to different variables, can help reduce their effectiveness and to reduce the feel safe in an emergency time. Recognizing this need, the aim of this study is to analyze the spatial pattern of existing police stations and the introduction of appropriate zones for the establishment of new police stations in the city of Ardabil. Documentary and field methods were used for data collection. In this study, of the 15 main criteria such as distance from populated areas, away from banks, the distance of the terminals, access to main roads, the distance from commercial centers, the distance from existing stations, are used. To analyze the current situation, spatial statistical techniques, such as the average nearest neighbor, the local Moran statistics and to determine the best location of police stations, using the criteria affecting (15 criteria) VIKOR and ANP as multi criteria methods, have been used. Super Decision and Arc GIS10.3 software are used for weighting, analysis, and determine zones. Findings indicate that due to the physical expansion of the city, existing police stations are not covered fully the city areas and some of city areas out of the serving areas.https://ssoss.ui.ac.ir/article_22291_8a0dd62b3e82131e37da5d760fa6bb3f.pdf