Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1
Assistant Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran
2
M.A. in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran
Abstract
Background and aim: In modern society, mental illness is not merely an individual issue; rather, it is a social and cultural phenomenon that profoundly impacts family structure and social interactions. The present study aims to explore the lived experiences of families with a mentally ill patient suffering from psychosis and to elaborate on the biological, psychological, and social pressures and outcomes resulting from this condition.
Data and method: This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. The study population included families of psychotic patients admitted to the Aftab Center for the Care and Rehabilitation of Mental Patients in Malayer City during the first half of 2025. Purposeful sampling based on inclusion criteria was employed. To achieve data saturation, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 family members of psychotic patients. Data were analyzed using the five-step method proposed by Granheim and Lundman.
Findings: Family members of psychotic patients faced extensive challenges in three dimensions: biological, psychological, and social. In the biological dimension, physical weakness, and physical injuries were reported. In the psychological dimension, anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, and post-traumatic stress, were observed. In the social dimension, decreased family cohesion, economic pressure, social stigma and isolation were prominent results.
Conclusion: The findings indicate that families with a mentally ill patient are exposed to multifaceted physical, psychological, and social pressures and require comprehensive, multi-level support to enhance their resilience and quality of life.
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